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Congenital foot problems are conditions that are present at birth. Some are easy to notice right away, while others become more obvious as a child begins standing and walking. These conditions can affect the shape, position, or movement of the feet. Some are mild and improve as a child grows. Others require prompt care to help the feet develop correctly. Examples include clubfoot, flat feet, and high-arched feet. Clubfoot causes the foot to turn inward and downward. Another condition, called metatarsus adductus, causes the front of the foot to curve inward. A podiatrist examines the feet, checks how they move, and looks for signs that the condition could affect healthy growth or normal movement. 

Some congenital foot problems become more noticeable when a child starts walking. Parents might see uneven shoe wear, frequent tripping, or a foot that points in an unusual direction. Certain conditions also affect balance and standing. A podiatrist performs a detailed examination and determines whether the problem is flexible or more rigid. Imaging tests are sometimes used to better understand the bones and joints. Care depends on the child's age, the type of condition, and how much it affects daily activities. Treatment includes custom orthotics, special casts, or braces designed to improve foot position. Some children benefit from surgery when the deformity is severe or limits normal foot function.

Regular follow-up visits allow a podiatrist to monitor foot growth and make changes to treatment as a child develops. Early care can improve walking, reduce discomfort, and support healthy foot function for many years. Parents should not ignore changes in foot shape, balance, or the way a child walks. Prompt evaluation provides valuable information and helps guide the best treatment plan. If your child is born with a foot disorder, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective treatment and management solutions.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Howard Waxman, DPM of Pleasant Valley Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Willoughby Hills and Broadview Heights, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A foot stress fracture is a small crack in one of the bones of the foot caused by repetitive force or overuse rather than a single traumatic event. These injuries are common among athletes, runners, and individuals who increase activity levels too quickly. The bones in the foot are designed to absorb impact, but repeated stress without adequate rest can weaken the bone structure. This leads to tiny fractures that may worsen if not addressed. Understanding this condition is essential for early detection and proper care.

Symptoms of a foot stress fracture often begin gradually and may include tenderness in a specific area of the foot. Many individuals experience a deep, dull pain that worsens during activity and improves with rest. Swelling may develop around the affected area, and weakness in the foot can make walking uncomfortable. As the injury progresses, pain may become more constant and noticeable even during daily activities. These symptoms can sometimes be mistaken for a minor strain, which makes awareness especially important.

Risk factors for foot stress fractures include sudden increases in physical activity, and repetitive high-impact movements. Individuals with low bone density or poor nutrition may also be more vulnerable. Causes often involve repetitive stress from activities like running, jumping, or standing for long periods. Wearing shoes that do not provide proper support can increase pressure on certain areas of the foot. These combined factors contribute to the development of stress fractures and highlight the importance of proper training and equipment.

Early intervention plays a key role in recovery and preventing further damage. Resting the affected foot, reducing activity, and using supportive footwear can help promote healing. Paying attention to early warning signs allows individuals to take action before the condition worsens. If you have symptoms of a foot stress fracture, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions. 

Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact Howard Waxman, DPM from Pleasant Valley Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.

Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use.  The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.

What Are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:

• Runners                                
• People affected with Osteoporosis
• Tennis or basketball players
• Gymnasts
• High impact workouts

Symptoms

Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Willoughby Hills and Broadview Heights, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot and ankle injuries from basketball are among the most common sports-related concerns due to the fast-paced and high-impact nature of the game. Basketball requires quick direction changes, jumping, and sudden stops, all of which place stress on the lower extremities. These movements increase the risk of injury, especially when combined with fatigue or improper training. The most common injuries include ankle sprains and Achilles tendon injuries, both of which can affect performance and long-term mobility if not addressed properly.

Symptoms of ankle sprains often include swelling, bruising, and limited range of motion around the joint. Athletes may have difficulty bearing weight or feel instability when walking. Achilles tendon injuries can cause pain along the back of the heel, stiffness, and weakness, especially during push off movements. In more severe cases, a popping sensation may be felt at the time of injury. Recognizing these symptoms early can help prevent further damage and support a safer recovery process.

The causes of basketball-related foot and ankle injuries are often linked to overuse and physical demands. Longer basketball schedules with frequent games and practices can lead to fatigue, which reduces coordination and increases injury risk. Lack of neuromuscular training can also contribute, as proper balance and muscle control are essential for safe movement. Sudden changes in intensity or inadequate warm up routines may place additional strain on the joints and tendons.

Risk factors include previous injuries, poor conditioning, and wearing improper footwear that does not provide adequate support. Playing on hard surfaces and failing to allow time for recovery can further increase the likelihood of injury. Strength training and proper technique can help improve stability and reduce risk. Early care is essential for maintaining foot health and performance. If you have a foot or ankle injury from basketball, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact Howard Waxman, DPM of Pleasant Valley Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

• Plantar Fasciitis
• Achilles Tendinitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Willoughby Hills and Broadview Heights, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Shoe inserts, also known as orthotics, are devices placed inside footwear to support the feet and improve alignment during movement. These inserts are commonly used in sports and physical activities to enhance comfort and reduce strain on the lower body. Orthotics can be custom-made or prefabricated, depending on the level of support needed. Their purpose is to stabilize the foot, improve shock-absorption, and promote efficient movement patterns. By addressing imbalances, orthotics help reduce stress on muscles and joints during activity.

Symptoms that may indicate the need for orthotics include foot pain, arch fatigue, heel discomfort, and instability while running or walking. Athletes may also notice decreased performance or recurring injuries. Risk factors include repetitive motion, high-impact sports, and wearing improper footwear. Structural foot issues such as flat feet or high arches are other factors. Without proper support, these factors can increase the likelihood of movement-related injuries and long-term discomfort.

Orthotics are used to treat a variety of conditions, including plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendon strain, shin splints, and over-pronation. They work by redistributing pressure across the foot and correcting alignment. This helps reduce strain on specific areas and supports natural motion. For individuals involved in sports, orthotics can improve balance, enhance stability, and reduce the risk of injury. They also help absorb impact forces, which is essential for protecting joints during repetitive movement.

The benefits of shoe inserts include improved comfort, better performance, and reduced risk of injury. They can support recovery by minimizing stress on affected areas and promoting proper biomechanics. Consistent use of orthotics can lead to long-term improvements in foot health and mobility. If you have foot pain or conditions that require orthotics, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine what type of orthotics are right for you.

If you are having discomfort in your feet and would like to try orthotics, contact Howard Waxman, DPM from Pleasant Valley Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Orthotics?

Orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain but can’t correct serious biomechanical problems in your feet.

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Orthotics come in a wide variety of over-the-counter inserts that are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you are experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibilities of using orthotics. A podiatrist can determine which type of orthotic is right for you and allow you to take the first steps towards being pain-free.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Willoughby Hills and Broadview Heights, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.